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A boy is pulled from the rubble after an air strike in Aleppo

Missile attacks on schools and hospitals in Syria have been condemned by the United Nations and international leaders.

Almost 50 civilians were killed when five medical facilities and two schools in rebel-held areas were reportedly struck yesterday.

The UN called the attacks a blatant violation of international law. A spokesman said Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon��was “deeply concerned by reports of missile attacks on at least five medical facilities and two schools in Aleppo and in Idlib, which killed close to 50 civilians, including children, and injuring many”.

Turkey accused Russia of��an “obvious war crime” – but the Kremlin rejected the claim that its planes were behind the attacks.

Missiles hit a children's hospital and a school sheltering��internally displaced people in the northern town of Azaz, the last rebel stronghold before the border with Turkey. A hospital in the town of Marat Numan in the province of Idlib,��south of Aleppo, was also hit.

“We have been moving scores of screaming children from the��hospital,” medic Juma Rahal told Reuters news agency, following the missile strikes.��At least two children were killed and ambulances ferried scores��of injured people to Turkey for treatment, he said.

More than half of all attacks on schools worldwide in the last four years have occurred in Syria, . It said there had been more than 4000 attacks on schools since the conflict began.

A World at School told last week how seven schools run by activist groups in Aleppo because of missile strikes.

Attacks on education across the world have been increasing in recent years. Students, teachers and school buildings have been attacked in more than 70 countries in recent years – by armed groups, state soldiers and criminal gangs.

To counteract this, more than 50 countries have now signed the . It commits them to protect education from attack and to use the .