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Children carried to safety after the airstrikes in Douma

Intense air and missile strikesÌýon a school and other areas of insurgent-held DamascusÌýsuburbs killed dozens of people yesterday – including children – aÌýmonitoring group and local rescue workers said.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said unidentifiedÌýwar planes hit the town of Douma, 10 miles northeast ofÌýthe capital, and surface-to-surface missiles fired by the SyrianÌýarmy also hit the surrounding areas.

The strikes killed at least two children and a schoolÌýprincipal, it said.ÌýSyrian Civil Defence, a humanitarian rescue group that operates in rebel-held areas, put the death toll at 35 and said many others were wounded.

State news agency SANA also said three civilians had been killedÌýand at least 30 wounded in mortar attacks targeting residentialÌýneighbourhoods of Damascus. Most of the victims were schoolÌýstudents, it said, citing its reporter in the area.

More than 50 countries have signed the , which commits them to protect education from attack.

They have agreed to endorse and use the . The guidelines are intended to apply to both non-state and government armed forces.

Members of the Syrian Red Crescent search for survivors in the rubble at Douma yesterday

Providing safe schools and education in emergencies such as wars and natural disasters is not treated as a priority compared to water, shelter and medicine. Last year less than 2% of humanitarian aid went to education.

At the UN General Assembly in September, Tony Lake of UNICEF, Julia Gillard of the Global Partnership for Education and Gordon Brown, UN Special Envoy for Global Education, committed to shepherding a global process to lead to decisions on new ways of funding education in emergencies before the end of the year.

Issam al-Rayyes, spokesman for the Southern Front of theÌýinsurgent Free Syrian Army, said as many as 60 people had beenÌýkilled in strikes on the Douma area which started early yesterday.

Many of Douma’s residents have fled the nearly five-yearÌýconflict, moving to nearby rural areas. Syria’s civil war, whichÌýbegan as an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad, hasÌýkilled more than 250,000 people and driven more than 10 millionÌýfrom their homes.

The areas have been under heavy bombardment in recentÌýmonths. The Syrian army has said its strikes target insurgentsÌýthat have launched attacks on government-held areas.

The Observatory, which has gathered information from aÌýnetwork of contacts on the ground since the start of theÌýconflict in 2011, said at least 40 mortar bombs fired byÌýinsurgents in the eastern suburbs hit Damascus yesterday,Ìýkilling at least one child and wounding several.

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